Worms should be understood as parasitic worms that enter the human body. There are similar representatives in some animals.
Worms appear in the human body after being infected with parasitic eggs.
After conducting many studies, scientists have come to the conclusion that more than 25% of people in the world know from their own experience what helminthiasis is.
As a rule, roundworms and pinworms are most often found. These worms in humans can find a place in any organ.
The most favorite place for worms is the intestines. And only then do they live in the liver and lung organs.
But no exception is real when parasites find their place in the eyeball or muscle.
External features of worms in humans
In the process of diagnosing the patient's body, the doctor must have full knowledge of the possibility of worm infestation, as well as how to get rid of them in the future.
Thanks to this information, it is possible to avoid complicated conditions that can arise in the form of complications after infection with helminth eggs.
For this reason, it is important to identify the types of worms in the human body at the time of their infection, that is, in the early stages.
One of the most common helminths today are roundworms and pinworms. In appearance, they resemble a white worm.
What is surprising is that their thin and elongated body can reach up to 40 cm, the average length is 20 cm.
But this does not mean that there are no parasites with a more solid size. They cover a wide range of bands.
It's so named for a reason, because it looks like a ribbon. Its length varies in several meters.
Classification of worms
What are the types of worms in the human body? If this question really worries you, then you should read the information below of the article.
Types of helminths are divided according to their location in the body. It can be tissue and light worms.
deep tissue
Tissue worms should be understood as helminths that prefer to settle in the pancreatic parenchyma, liver, brain, muscle and lung parenchyma.
It is for this reason that the pathology has several names: paragonimiasis in case of lung damage, leukemia with liver abnormalities, filariasis - lymphadenopathy, cysticercosis in violation of the brain.
deep and translucent
This worm is different in that it prefers to live in the intestinal lumen. These worms include roundworms, tapeworms, roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, broad tapeworms, and other worms.
Worms are also divided into species according to the structure of the body. There can be round, flat, tape and others. But this will be discussed in more detail later in the article.
Round shape of worm man
This is a fairly common type of worm, called a roundworm.
Their body is presented in a round form, the length of the worms is up to 40 cm in the largest case, but there are also cases 5 mm.
They choose roundworms for themselves as the site of the intestine, but it is likely that they will colonize other tissues or organs.
The prevalence of this type of worm is explained by the fact that the eggs are transmitted during the consumption of unwashed vegetables or fruits. This is the type of pathology that is considered a disease of dirty hands, and therefore children often get round parasites who try to put dirty hands in their mouths.
Other types of nematodes are also subdivided. Have:
Roundworm
Stimulates the development of ascariasis. These are rather large worms, which can grow up to 40 centimeters in length.
They differ from their counterparts in the shape of the pivot. Similar representations are demonstrated in the region of the small intestine.
During life, they migrate to the heart, liver, and lungs. Transported through the human body, they carry a great danger.
The problem is that all the organs and ducts are wormed. Their life cycle is approximately one year, but during this time a person will have to face a lot of unpleasant consequences associated with manifestations of allergies, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as internal bleeding. organs, obstruction of intestinal organs.
If roundworms appear in children, this fact can negatively affect development. A child may lag far behind in development compared to his or her peers.
These parasites enter the child's body the same way through hands that have not been washed with soap and dirty food.
Pinworm
Their bodies are gray in color. The length of such worms is 5-10 mm. The main localization of the parasite is the intestine.
Usually, pinworms affect people who have ingested their eggs through unwashed vegetables and fruits.
To become a sexually mature individual, the egg must pass a period of 14 days. The total lifespan of the parasite is approximately a few months.
They disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive tract, leaving the person exhausted.
Vlasoglavy
These worms differ in their habitat. They choose to settle mainly in the large intestine.
Worms have a body of 3-5 cm, located on the wall of the organ, sucking blood. These worms cause trichuriasis, which causes serious illness in the body.
They can stay in the human body for about 5 years. During this time, a person will have a serious violation of the stool, have problems with appetite, i. e. may increase or decrease appetite, abdominal pain, even anemia.
You should not ignore the fact of flagellar infections without noticing, because against the background of their important activity, an acute phase of appendicitis can begin.
This happens if the worm gets into the cecum. They deal a merciless blow to health, so it takes effort to get rid of the flagellates quickly.
Trichinella
Another type of worm, not large in size. They can be up to 2-5 mm long, but this does not mean that these worms do not attack health.
They cause trichinosis, which is manifested by high fever, swelling, fever, and allergic reactions.
You can find Trichinella through pork or undercooked meat. These worms penetrate the muscles of the respiratory tract or face, attacking the tissues.
In 3 weeks, the worm eggs can be covered, and thus the patient recovers. But there are more difficult situations that lead to death.
Another type of roundworm is Toxocara. They are found in the dog's body. They look like roundworms, but their body length is 15-30 cm.
This type of worm can live in the human body. If this happens, the development of toxocariasis is observed, which is accompanied by malfunctions of internal organs, allergic reactions and other malfunctions in the body.
It should be noted that the larvae, once in the human body, are incapable of developing into sexually mature individuals, which can only happen in the dog's body.
Symptoms of roundworm infection will vary depending on the state of health of the person, as well as the number of worms present in the organs.
Human ice worms
Wireworm coils pose a great danger to human health. These are called codes. These are worms up to 18 m long, according to the custom, people divide them into 2 types:
- ribbon;
- necklace.
In order to develop into a sexually mature individual, the worm must change hosts. One of the stages of this process is survival in the body of the animal.
The brightest representatives of this species will be presented in the detailed description below.
wide band
The length reaches about 10-15 m. It chooses the small intestine as its habitat.
It can stimulate the development of diphyllobothriasis. A tapeworm will enter the body if a person eats freshwater fish that has not been thoroughly cooked, in which there are infestations of tapeworm larvae.
Infection is accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen, indigestion, anemia. This worm, like many other types of code, looks really great.
Beef tapeworm
In terms of length, this tapeworm can even reach 18 meters, which is one of the largest species in the human body.
It provokes the development of teniarinhoz pathology, which leads to physical exhaustion of the body. In addition, a person may have an intestinal obstruction, a malfunction in the central nervous system.
This type of worm enters the body through beef infected with tapeworm larvae. Worms will settle in the small intestine area, they attack in all organs of the human body.
Pork tapeworm
This parasite enters the human body through infected pork. Worms can be 8 m long.
As a rule, they settle in the intestinal area, where they carry out their parasitic activity.
Teniasis causes severe breakdown of the stomach, accompanied by allergic reactions and neurological dysfunction.
Another dangerous tapeworm is called echinococcus. He settles in the bodies of dogs, cats.
Humans are chosen as the intermediate habitat. Even in such a short time, it can harm the human body completely, provoking the development of echinococcosis.
The eggs of the parasite reach the larval stage. They then grow into the tissue membranes of organs, leading to cyst formation.
Only surgery can remove the manifestation of this parasitic cocci. For decades, these individuals live in the bodies of adults, and they undergo their development in the flesh.
Flukes, they're flukes. They differ from other parasites in that they have special suckers on the body, through which they are absorbed into the walls of human organs and tissues.
They suck blood and useful elements. Such worms can be even 1. 5 m in size, at first glance they resemble a leaf of a plant.
The main source of fluke in the human body will again be undercooked fish or seafood.
During their developmental stages, these parasites change hosts. The main fluke genera include the following subspecies:
- large liver fluke;
- fluke.
Based on the above information, it can be concluded that most worms enter the human body through eating meat.
The reality is not always, there are types of parasites that affect the skin. They will be discussed below.
Types of worms affecting the skin in humans
A roundworm called rishta can infect people's skin and soft tissues. They cause dracunculiasis.
In length, they can reach 120 cm. Rishta attacks subcutaneous tissue or muscle tissue.
Infection occurs during the consumption of untreated water. Infection can occur during bathing, because the parasites enter the intestines through fluid, then enter the fiber.
If the worm reaches the stage of sexual maturity, it has the opportunity to secrete substances that have an adverse effect on the human body. The skin begins to corrode under the influence of this. At the damaged site there will be an ulcer, which the parasite uses to remove its larvae.
This phenomenon is accompanied by intense itching. Very often such phenomena are recorded in the tropics. As the intermediate host, the guinea worm chooses freshwater crustaceans, i. e. recirculating.
When exposed to water, a person can develop blisters on the skin and intestines. Their mode of transmission is through the skin.
The parasite causes defects in the skin and enters the bloodstream. Risk factors would be walking barefoot on the ground, working with soil, swimming in ponds with dirty water.
Measures to diagnose and treat helminths
If worm infestation is suspected, the doctor recommends blood and stool tests.
In the case of a general blood test, changes in the readings of the white blood cell count will shift to the right. The eosinophil count will be pronounced.
Urine, sputum and contents of the stomach and duodenum also play an important role. It is for this reason that the doctor may recommend curettage of the anal and rectal area.
After determining the type of worm in the human body, a specialist should choose an appropriate drug treatment course, along with which, effective traditional medicine formulas can be applied.
Of course, it should be understood that in order to avoid reinfection, it is necessary to observe preventive measures.
In order to successfully treat a sick person, it is important for the whole family to carry out deworming, observing simple rules of hygiene. Usually, repeat the course of treatment 2 weeks after the first phase of worm removal.
Folk remedies have been proven over time and many believe they are better than the anthelmintic drugs offered by pharmacological organizations.
Their main advantage will be the absence of such contraindications and side effects.
It is important to note that without consulting a doctor, it is impossible to start using popular traditional medicine recipes.
It is important to take into account the particular type of worms, their locomotion, the characteristics of your body. If you make a mistake during your chosen treatment, the infection can become even more disastrous.
Expert advice
- Treatment with folk remedies should begin with dietary therapy. It is better not to eat meat or fish for a week, that is, a vegetarian diet. This will entail a weakening of the parasitic force, and as a result, it will be a little easier to deal with the worms. It is important to note that fasting in this case will not be a successful idea. The lack of nutrients in the body will not affect the strength of the worms, but the patient will feel much worse.
- You need to wash your hands before eating with soap.
- It is necessary to carry out food processing.
- Time to detect infection and timely treatment process is very important. In this case, the recovery time will be reduced to a minimum.